Difference between revisions of "PPPoE"
From Ilianko
(11 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 5: | Line 5: | ||
===Server Side === | ===Server Side === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Необходими пакети==== | ||
*Компилатор | *Компилатор | ||
apt-get install build-essential | apt-get install build-essential | ||
Line 24: | Line 26: | ||
*"Congratulations, it should be all set up!" | *"Congratulations, it should be all set up!" | ||
− | + | ==== Настройки ==== | |
− | + | ||
− | + | Разгледайте директория '''/etc/ppp''' | |
− | + | cd /etc/ppp | |
− | + | ls | |
− | |||
<code><pre> | <code><pre> | ||
− | |||
− | |||
chap-secrets ip-down.d options pppoe.conf-bak | chap-secrets ip-down.d options pppoe.conf-bak | ||
chap-secrets-bak ip-up pap-secrets pppoe_on_boot | chap-secrets-bak ip-up pap-secrets pppoe_on_boot | ||
Line 41: | Line 40: | ||
firewall-standalone-3.10 ipv6-up pppoe.conf resolv | firewall-standalone-3.10 ipv6-up pppoe.conf resolv | ||
ip-down ipv6-up.d pppoe.conf-3.10 | ip-down ipv6-up.d pppoe.conf-3.10 | ||
− | + | </pre></code> | |
+ | |||
+ | Файловете, които най много ни интересеуват са: | ||
+ | *pppoe-server-options, | ||
+ | *pppoe.conf, | ||
+ | *options, | ||
+ | *chap-secrets. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_authentication_protocol PAP] e метода за [[удостоверяване]] по подразбиране, който ще остане. Ще се използват потребителите на операционната система. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Редактирайте файла pap-secrets: | ||
+ | nano pap-secrets | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code><pre> | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | # /etc/ppp/pap-secrets | ||
+ | # | ||
+ | |||
+ | # INBOUND connections | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Every regular user can use PPP and has to use passwords from /etc/passwd | ||
+ | * hostname "" * | ||
+ | |||
+ | # UserIDs that cannot use PPP at all. Check your /etc/passwd and add any | ||
+ | # other accounts that should not be able to use pppd! | ||
+ | guest hostname "*" - | ||
+ | master hostname "*" - | ||
+ | root hostname "*" - | ||
+ | support hostname "*" - | ||
+ | stats hostname "*" - | ||
+ | # OUTBOUND connections | ||
+ | |||
+ | # Here you should add your userid password to connect to your providers via | ||
+ | # PAP. The * means that the password is to be used for ANY host you connect | ||
+ | # to. Thus you do not have to worry about the foreign machine name. Just | ||
+ | # replace password with your password. | ||
+ | # If you have different providers with different passwords then you better | ||
+ | # remove the following line. | ||
+ | # * password | ||
+ | |||
+ | "test" * "test" | ||
+ | |||
+ | </pre></code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | Включване рутиране. Активира се препращане на пакети. В /etc/sysctl.conf разкоментирайте реда. | ||
+ | net.ipv4.ip_forward=1 | ||
+ | После изпълнете: | ||
+ | sysctl -p | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====Стартиране ==== | ||
+ | скрипт за стартиране DHCP | ||
+ | |||
+ | <code><pre> | ||
+ | #!/bin/bash | ||
+ | PROTOCOL=pppoe | ||
+ | MY_IP=10.10.10.1 | ||
+ | |||
+ | #DHCP | ||
+ | MAX_USERS=5 | ||
+ | NETWORK=10.10.10.0/24 | ||
+ | FIRST_ADDRESS=10.10.10.2 | ||
+ | |||
+ | #firewall | ||
+ | |||
+ | #iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 $NAT -j DROP | ||
+ | |||
+ | #NAT | ||
+ | iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE | ||
+ | |||
+ | pppoe-server pty -T 60 -I eth1 -L $MY_IP -N $MAX_USERS -C $PROTOCOL -S $PROTOCOL -R $NETWORK | ||
</pre></code> | </pre></code> | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | За да стартирате сървъра изпълнете: | ||
+ | pppoe-start | ||
+ | За да го спрете" | ||
+ | pppoe-stop | ||
+ | За да видите състоянието: | ||
+ | pppoe-status | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Client == | ||
+ | |||
+ | Автоматично свързване | ||
+ | |||
+ | persist | ||
+ | maxfail 0 | ||
+ | holdoff 10 | ||
+ | lcp-echo-interval 20 | ||
+ | lcp-echo-failure 3 | ||
+ | |||
+ | http://www.khattam.info/howto-auto-re-connect-to-dsl-pppoe-in-linux-2010-03-07.html |
Latest revision as of 06:26, 17 July 2013
PPPoE Server Setup: Operating System: Ubuntu Desktop(8.04)
Contents
Installation of Softwares
Server Side
Необходими пакети
- Компилатор
apt-get install build-essential
- ppp
apt-get install ppp
- pppoe
apt-get install pppoe
- rp-pppoe, RP PPPoE може да се свали от http://www.roaringpenguin.com/files/download/rp-pppoe-3.11.tar.gz (да се провери актуалната версия)
wget http://www.roaringpenguin.com/files/download/rp-pppoe-3.11.tar.gz tar -xf rp-pppoe-3.11.tar.gz cd rp-pppoe-3.11 ./go
go e бърз скрипт за конфигуриране. Въведете исканата информация. В края трябва да види:
- "Congratulations, it should be all set up!"
Настройки
Разгледайте директория /etc/ppp
cd /etc/ppp ls
chap-secrets ip-down.d options pppoe.conf-bak
chap-secrets-bak ip-up pap-secrets pppoe_on_boot
firewall-masq ip-up.d pap-secrets-bak pppoe-server-options
firewall-masq-3.10 ipv6-down peers pppoe-server-options-example
firewall-standalone ipv6-down.d plugins pppoe-up
firewall-standalone-3.10 ipv6-up pppoe.conf resolv
ip-down ipv6-up.d pppoe.conf-3.10
Файловете, които най много ни интересеуват са:
- pppoe-server-options,
- pppoe.conf,
- options,
- chap-secrets.
PAP e метода за удостоверяване по подразбиране, който ще остане. Ще се използват потребителите на операционната система.
Редактирайте файла pap-secrets:
nano pap-secrets
#
# /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
#
# INBOUND connections
# Every regular user can use PPP and has to use passwords from /etc/passwd
* hostname "" *
# UserIDs that cannot use PPP at all. Check your /etc/passwd and add any
# other accounts that should not be able to use pppd!
guest hostname "*" -
master hostname "*" -
root hostname "*" -
support hostname "*" -
stats hostname "*" -
# OUTBOUND connections
# Here you should add your userid password to connect to your providers via
# PAP. The * means that the password is to be used for ANY host you connect
# to. Thus you do not have to worry about the foreign machine name. Just
# replace password with your password.
# If you have different providers with different passwords then you better
# remove the following line.
# * password
"test" * "test"
Включване рутиране. Активира се препращане на пакети. В /etc/sysctl.conf разкоментирайте реда.
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
После изпълнете:
sysctl -p
Стартиране
скрипт за стартиране DHCP
#!/bin/bash
PROTOCOL=pppoe
MY_IP=10.10.10.1
#DHCP
MAX_USERS=5
NETWORK=10.10.10.0/24
FIRST_ADDRESS=10.10.10.2
#firewall
#iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 $NAT -j DROP
#NAT
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
pppoe-server pty -T 60 -I eth1 -L $MY_IP -N $MAX_USERS -C $PROTOCOL -S $PROTOCOL -R $NETWORK
За да стартирате сървъра изпълнете:
pppoe-start
За да го спрете"
pppoe-stop
За да видите състоянието:
pppoe-status
Client
Автоматично свързване
persist maxfail 0 holdoff 10 lcp-echo-interval 20 lcp-echo-failure 3
http://www.khattam.info/howto-auto-re-connect-to-dsl-pppoe-in-linux-2010-03-07.html