Difference between revisions of "PPPoE"

From Ilianko
 
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Line 4: Line 4:
 
==Installation of Softwares==
 
==Installation of Softwares==
  
−
Server Side
+
===Server Side ===
 +
 
 +
====Необходими пакети====
 +
*Компилатор
 +
apt-get install build-essential
 +
 
 
*ppp
 
*ppp
 
  apt-get install ppp
 
  apt-get install ppp
Line 11: Line 16:
 
  apt-get install pppoe
 
  apt-get install pppoe
  
−
*rp-pppoe (I used rp-pppoe-3.10.tar.gz)
+
*rp-pppoe, RP PPPoE може да се свали от http://www.roaringpenguin.com/files/download/rp-pppoe-3.11.tar.gz (да се провери актуалната версия)
−
RP PPPoE; can be obtained from,
+
wget http://www.roaringpenguin.com/files/download/rp-pppoe-3.11.tar.gz
−
http://www.roaringpenguin.com/products/pppoe
+
tar -xf rp-pppoe-3.11.tar.gz
−
After download
+
cd rp-pppoe-3.11
−
Move it to some place e.g /var/tmp, unpack and change permission
+
./go
 +
 
 +
'''go''' e бърз скрипт за конфигуриране. Въведете исканата информация.
 +
В края трябва да види:
 +
*"Congratulations, it should be all set up!"
 +
 
 +
==== Настройки ====
 +
 
 +
Разгледайте директория '''/etc/ppp'''
 +
cd /etc/ppp
 +
ls
 +
 
 +
<code><pre>
 +
chap-secrets              ip-down.d    options          pppoe.conf-bak
 +
chap-secrets-bak          ip-up        pap-secrets      pppoe_on_boot
 +
firewall-masq            ip-up.d      pap-secrets-bak  pppoe-server-options
 +
firewall-masq-3.10        ipv6-down    peers            pppoe-server-options-example
 +
firewall-standalone      ipv6-down.d  plugins          pppoe-up
 +
firewall-standalone-3.10  ipv6-up      pppoe.conf      resolv
 +
ip-down                  ipv6-up.d    pppoe.conf-3.10
 +
</pre></code>
 +
 
 +
Файловете, които най много ни интересеуват са:
 +
*pppoe-server-options,
 +
*pppoe.conf,
 +
*options,
 +
*chap-secrets.
 +
 
 +
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Password_authentication_protocol PAP] e метода за [[удостоверяване]] по подразбиране, който ще остане. Ще се използват потребителите на операционната система.
 +
 
 +
Редактирайте файла pap-secrets:
 +
nano pap-secrets
 +
 
 +
<code><pre>
 +
#
 +
# /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
 +
#
 +
 
 +
# INBOUND connections
 +
 
 +
# Every regular user can use PPP and has to use passwords from /etc/passwd
 +
*      hostname        ""      *
 +
 
 +
# UserIDs that cannot use PPP at all. Check your /etc/passwd and add any
 +
# other accounts that should not be able to use pppd!
 +
guest  hostname        "*"    -
 +
master  hostname        "*"    -
 +
root    hostname        "*"    -
 +
support hostname        "*"    -
 +
stats  hostname        "*"    -
 +
# OUTBOUND connections
 +
 
 +
# Here you should add your userid password to connect to your providers via
 +
# PAP. The * means that the password is to be used for ANY host you connect
 +
# to. Thus you do not have to worry about the foreign machine name. Just
 +
# replace password with your password.
 +
# If you have different providers with different passwords then you better
 +
# remove the following line.
 +
#      *      password
 +
 
 +
"test"  *      "test"
 +
 
 +
</pre></code>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
 
 +
Включване рутиране. Активира се препращане на пакети. В /etc/sysctl.conf разкоментирайте реда.
 +
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
 +
После изпълнете:
 +
sysctl -p
 +
 
 +
====Стартиране ====
 +
скрипт за стартиране DHCP
 +
 
 +
<code><pre>
 +
#!/bin/bash
 +
 
 +
PROTOCOL=pppoe
 +
MY_IP=10.10.10.1
 +
 
 +
#DHCP
 +
MAX_USERS=5
 +
NETWORK=10.10.10.0/24
 +
FIRST_ADDRESS=10.10.10.2
 +
 
 +
#firewall
 +
 
 +
#iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 $NAT -j DROP
 +
 
 +
#NAT
 +
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING  -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE
 +
 
 +
pppoe-server pty -T 60 -I eth1 -L $MY_IP -N $MAX_USERS -C $PROTOCOL -S $PROTOCOL -R $NETWORK
 +
</pre></code>
 +
 
 +
 
 +
За да стартирате сървъра изпълнете:
 +
pppoe-start
 +
За да го спрете"
 +
pppoe-stop
 +
За да видите състоянието:
 +
pppoe-status
 +
 
 +
== Client ==
 +
 
 +
Автоматично свързване
 +
 
 +
persist
 +
maxfail 0
 +
holdoff 10
 +
lcp-echo-interval 20
 +
lcp-echo-failure 3
 +
 
 +
http://www.khattam.info/howto-auto-re-connect-to-dsl-pppoe-in-linux-2010-03-07.html

Latest revision as of 06:26, 17 July 2013

PPPoE Server Setup: Operating System: Ubuntu Desktop(8.04)

Installation of Softwares

Server Side

Необходими пакети

  • Компилатор
apt-get install build-essential
  • ppp
apt-get install ppp
  • pppoe
apt-get install pppoe

wget http://www.roaringpenguin.com/files/download/rp-pppoe-3.11.tar.gz
tar -xf rp-pppoe-3.11.tar.gz
cd rp-pppoe-3.11
./go

go e бърз скрипт за конфигуриране. Въведете исканата информация. В края трябва да види:

  • "Congratulations, it should be all set up!"

Настройки

Разгледайте директория /etc/ppp 

cd /etc/ppp
ls 

chap-secrets              ip-down.d    options          pppoe.conf-bak
chap-secrets-bak          ip-up        pap-secrets      pppoe_on_boot
firewall-masq             ip-up.d      pap-secrets-bak  pppoe-server-options
firewall-masq-3.10        ipv6-down    peers            pppoe-server-options-example
firewall-standalone       ipv6-down.d  plugins          pppoe-up
firewall-standalone-3.10  ipv6-up      pppoe.conf       resolv
ip-down                   ipv6-up.d    pppoe.conf-3.10

Файловете, които най много ни интересеуват са:

  • pppoe-server-options,
  • pppoe.conf,
  • options,
  • chap-secrets.

PAP e метода за удостоверяване по подразбиране, който ще остане. Ще се използват потребителите на операционната система.

Редактирайте файла pap-secrets: 

nano pap-secrets

#
# /etc/ppp/pap-secrets
#

# INBOUND connections

# Every regular user can use PPP and has to use passwords from /etc/passwd
*       hostname        ""      *

# UserIDs that cannot use PPP at all. Check your /etc/passwd and add any
# other accounts that should not be able to use pppd!
guest   hostname        "*"     -
master  hostname        "*"     -
root    hostname        "*"     -
support hostname        "*"     -
stats   hostname        "*"     -
# OUTBOUND connections

# Here you should add your userid password to connect to your providers via
# PAP. The * means that the password is to be used for ANY host you connect
# to. Thus you do not have to worry about the foreign machine name. Just
# replace password with your password.
# If you have different providers with different passwords then you better
# remove the following line.
#       *       password

"test"  *       "test"


Включване рутиране. Активира се препращане на пакети. В /etc/sysctl.conf разкоментирайте реда. 

net.ipv4.ip_forward=1

После изпълнете: 

sysctl -p

Стартиране

скрипт за стартиране DHCP 

#!/bin/bash

PROTOCOL=pppoe
MY_IP=10.10.10.1

#DHCP
MAX_USERS=5
NETWORK=10.10.10.0/24 
FIRST_ADDRESS=10.10.10.2

#firewall

#iptables -A INPUT -i eth0 $NAT -j DROP

#NAT
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING  -o eth0 -j MASQUERADE

pppoe-server pty -T 60 -I eth1 -L $MY_IP -N $MAX_USERS -C $PROTOCOL -S $PROTOCOL -R $NETWORK


За да стартирате сървъра изпълнете: 

pppoe-start

За да го спрете" 

pppoe-stop

За да видите състоянието: 

pppoe-status

Client

Автоматично свързване 

persist
maxfail 0
holdoff 10
lcp-echo-interval 20
lcp-echo-failure 3

http://www.khattam.info/howto-auto-re-connect-to-dsl-pppoe-in-linux-2010-03-07.html

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